Current:Home > reviewsBangladesh’s top court scales back government jobs quota after deadly unrest that has killed scores -Infinite Edge Capital
Bangladesh’s top court scales back government jobs quota after deadly unrest that has killed scores
View
Date:2025-04-12 03:29:03
DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — Bangladesh’s top court on Sunday scaled back a controversial quota system for government job applicants, a partial victory for student protesters after days of nationwide unrest and deadly clashes between police and demonstrators that have killed scores of people.
Students, frustrated by shortages of good jobs, have been demanding an end to a quota that reserved 30% of government jobs for relatives of veterans who fought in Bangladesh’s war of independence in 1971. The government previously halted it in 2018 following mass student protests, but in June, Bangladesh’s High Court reinstated the quotas and set off a new round of protests.
Ruling on an appeal, the Supreme Court ordered that the veterans’ quota be cut to 5%, with 93% of jobs to be allocated on merit. The remaining 2% will be set aside for members of ethnic minorities and transgender and disabled people.
The protests have posed the most serious challenge to Bangladesh’s government since Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina won a fourth consecutive term in January elections that the main opposition groups boycotted. Universities have been closed, the internet has been shut off and the government has ordered people to stay at home.
With most communications offline, it was unclear whether the verdict satisfied protesting students, but a lawyer representing some student groups called the court’s decision historic. Shah Monjurul Haque said it was a start to reforming the problematic quota system.
“Everyone should abide by the verdict. I urge all protestors to return to their homes,” said Haque.
Law Minister Anisul Haq of the ruling Awami League party also welcomed the court’s decision and said it “well thought of.”
The protests turned deadly on Tuesday, a day after students at Dhaka University began clashing with police. Violence continued to escalate as police fired tear gas and rubber bullets and hurled smoke grenades to scatter stone-throwing protesters.
Bangladeshi authorities haven’t shared any official numbers of those killed and injured, but at least four local newspapers on Sunday reported that over 100 people have been killed.
An Associated Press reporter on Friday saw security forces fire rubber bullets and tear gas at a crowd of more than 1,000 protesters who had gathered outside the head office of state-run Bangladesh Television, which was attacked and set on fire by protesters the previous day. The incident left streets littered with bullets and marked by smears of blood.
Sporadic clashes in some parts of Dhaka, the capital, were reported on Saturday but it was not immediately clear whether there were any fatalities.
Hasnat Abdullah, a leader from the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, spearheading the protests, said many people have been killed, “so the state should take responsibility.”
Ahead of the Supreme Court hearing, soldiers patrolled cities across the South Asian country. Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan said the stay-at-home order will be relaxed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday for people to run essential errands.
Meanwhile, the government has declared Sunday and Monday as public holidays, with only emergency services allowed to operate.
Protesters argue the quota system is discriminatory and benefits supporters of Hasina, whose Awami League party led the independence movement, saying it should be replaced with a merit-based system. Hasina has defended the quota system, saying that veterans deserve the highest respect for their contributions in the war against Pakistan, regardless of their political affiliation.
Representatives from both sides met late Friday in an attempt to reach a resolution and Law Minister Anisul Huq said the government was open to discussing their demands. In addition to quota reform, the demands included the reopening of university dormitories and for some university officials to step down after failing to protect campuses.
The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party has backed the protests, vowing to organize its own demonstrations as many of its supporters have joined the student-led protests. However, BNP said in a statement its followers were not responsible for the violence and denied the ruling party’s accusations of using the protests for political gains.
The Awami League and the BNP have often accused each other of fueling political chaos and violence, most recently ahead of the country’s national election, which was marred by a crackdown on several opposition figures. Hasina’s government had accused the opposition party of attempting to disrupt the vote.
___
Saaliq reported from New Delhi, India.
veryGood! (844)
Related
- $73.5M beach replenishment project starts in January at Jersey Shore
- Surgeon general calls on Congress to require social media warning labels, like those on cigarettes
- Katie Ledecky, remarkably consistent, locks her spot on fourth Olympic team
- Demi Moore and Emma Heming Share Sweet Photos of Bruce Willis With Family in Father’s Day Tribute
- South Korea's acting president moves to reassure allies, calm markets after Yoon impeachment
- Museum in Switzerland to pull famous paintings by Monet, van Gogh over Nazi looting fears
- You're not Warren Buffet. You should have your own retirement investment strategy.
- Alabama teen scores sneak preview of Tiana's Bayou Adventure after viral prom dress fame
- Trump invites nearly all federal workers to quit now, get paid through September
- Singer Cody Simpson fails to make Australian Olympic swimming team
Ranking
- Warm inflation data keep S&P 500, Dow, Nasdaq under wraps before Fed meeting next week
- New Library of Congress exhibit spotlights rare historical artifacts
- Select list of winners at the 2024 Tony Awards
- Gordon Ramsay 'shook' after 'really bad' bike accident: 'Lucky to be here'
- Elon Musk's skyrocketing net worth: He's the first person with over $400 billion
- Tony Awards biggest moments: Angelina Jolie wins first Tony, Brooke Shields rocks Crocs
- Kenya Moore suspended indefinitely from 'Real Housewives' for 'revenge porn' allegations
- 2 dead, 14 wounded after shooting at Juneteenth celebration in Texas
Recommendation
What to know about Tuesday’s US House primaries to replace Matt Gaetz and Mike Waltz
Woman holding large knife at Denver intersection shot and killed by police, chief says
Army lieutenant colonel says Lewiston shooter had ‘low threat’ profile upon leaving hospital
Rep. Mike Turner says Speaker Johnson will assert leadership if any improper behavior by new Intelligence Committee members
Federal court filings allege official committed perjury in lawsuit tied to Louisiana grain terminal
Cheers to Anderson Cooper and Andy Cohen's Cutest Dad Moments
8 injured after shooting at 'pop-up' party in Methuen, Massachusetts
A year after the Titan’s tragic dive, deep-sea explorers vow to pursue ocean’s mysteries